Iceman stage glitch:

There is a point in the Iceman stage where you try to get a 1-up but often miss it. When you drop down to the next screen (the one before the Big Eye), use your magnet beam and try to climb your way up and try to hop onto the offscreen platform where the 1-up is supposed to be. The moment you step on it, the screen will glitch and show you falling to the screen below and avoiding the Big Eye in the process.

 

Iceman's Crazy Glitch:

In Iceman's stage, go on top of the highest platform after the first water section. If you jump and mash right and left, crazy indescribable things can happen. The game can reset, enemies can glitch up, the level can change colors, a glitched Yellow Devil can appear, Mega Man can become invincible, the level can end, and much more.

 

Select Trick:

When using a weapon that goes through an enemy, press the Select button (this pauses the game with out bringing up the weapon menu) when the weapon is making contact with the enemy. While the game is paused this way the enemy will continue to flash. When the flashing has stopped, press the Select button again to un-pause the game and the weapon will 'hit' the enemy again causing more damage. You can do this trick repeatidly with many of the bosses making them very easy to beat.